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To assist lawyers, their clients and third parties to resolve disputes on legal
costs amicably and economically, the Society offers a legal cost dispute resolution
scheme known as 'Cost Dispute Resolve'.
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Under this scheme, the rules governing the mediation process and the procedures
have been kept simple to facilitate access dispute resolution. Cost Dispute Resolve
provides a simple and expedited arbitration procedure for resolving the dispute
if mediation is unsuccessful.
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Rules
To download the rules in PDF Format, please click here.
Where any dispute relating to party and party costs or solicitor and client costs
is referred by consenting parties to the Society for mediation/arbitration under
Cost Dispute Resolve, the parties shall be deemed to have agreed to the following
Rules subject to such modifications as the parties may agree in writing.
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Rule 1: Commencement of Process
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1.1
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Parties referring a dispute on costs to the Law Society shall commence the reference
by sending an application to the Law Society in the form set out in Schedule 1.
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1.2
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Each party shall pay half the prescribed fees as set out in Schedule 2 herein to the Law Society. Upon receipt of the prescribed fees,
the Law Society shall appoint a single mediator/arbitrator and notify the parties
and the appointed mediator/arbitrator in writing of the same.
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1.3
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The Society shall be entitled to delegate the appointing of the mediator/arbitrator
to a Director of the Secretariat of the Law Society, a
committee or sub-committee as it deems fit.
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1.4
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1.4 The parties shall sign an Agreement in the form as set out in Schedule 3 before the commencement of the mediation hearing.
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Rule 2: Objection to Mediator/Arbitrator
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2.1
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The parties shall have 7 days to object to the appointed mediator/arbitrator, after
which the parties shall be deemed to have agreed to the appointment, and the mediator/arbitrator
shall proceed with the reference.
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2.2
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Any objection shall be in writing substantially in the form as set out in Schedule 4 and addressed to the Society and copied to the appointed mediator/arbitrator
and the other party. The written objection shall briefly set out the reasons for
the objection.
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2.3
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The Society upon receipt of an objection shall have the discretion to appoint a
replacement mediator/arbitrator, or confirm the existing mediator/arbitrator. This
shall be communicated to the parties in writing within 7 days from the date of receipt
of such rejection.
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Rule 3: Submission of Papers
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3.1
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The mediator/arbitrator shall, upon there being no receipt of a written objection,
or upon the appointment being confirmed by the Law Society notwithstanding the objection,
issue directions for the submission and exchange of documents by each party.
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3.2
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The documents to be submitted to the mediator/arbitrator, and exchanged with the
other party (where necessary and if relevant) are as follows:
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(1)
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Bundle of Pleadings for trial.
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(2)
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Closing submissions filed in the matter by both parties, or in the absence of such
closing submissions, opening statements by both parties.
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(3)
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A list of the authorities referred to in the course of the proceedings.
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(4)
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A copy of the index to the bundle of documents filed by either party at trial.
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(5)
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A list of affidavits filed, setting out the length of the text (in pages), the number
of exhibits, and the overall number of pages comprising the affidavit.
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(6)
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A brief list of the relevant major issues of law and fact at the trial.
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(7)
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An estimate of the costs that the claimant is entitled to with brief reasons set
out.
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(8)
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A list and cost breakdown of disbursements incurred.
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(9)
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In the case of a solicitor and client bill, a list of the significant work carried
out, and the estimated time taken and time sheets, if any.
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3.3
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The mediator/arbitrator shall be entitled to issue further directions for any other
documents required and in any event be entitled to determine the documents required
to be submitted.
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3.4
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Should either party fail to comply with the mediator/arbitrator's directions within
the stipulated time, the mediator/arbitrator shall be in any event entitled to proceed
with the reference. If the mediator/arbitrator does not state a time period for
the submission of documents, it shall be 7 days from the issue of the directions.
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Rule 4: The Mediation Hearing
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4.1
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The mediator/arbitrator shall upon consultation with the parties, arrange a time
and location for the hearing.
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4.2
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4.2 In default of any agreement, the mediator/arbitrator shall be entitled to fix
a time and location for the mediation hearing. The mediation hearing shall, in the
absence of any agreement to the contrary be conducted at the premises of the Society,
and rental shall be payable by the parties to the Society at the prevailing rate
charged by the Society as set out in Schedule 5.
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4.3
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4.3 The mediation shall be conducted in confidence, and no formal record or audio-visual
recordings shall be made. Only the mediator, the parties and/or their solicitors
will be allowed to attend the proceedings.
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4.4
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The mediator/arbitrator shall during the mediation hearing, be entitled to conduct
caucuses/private sessions with each party in turn in furtherance of the mediation
process.
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4.5
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If a settlement is reached during the mediation hearing, the mediator, parties and/or
their solicitors shall reduce the settlement terms into writing, sign the same and
file a copy of the Settlement Agreement (substantially in the form as set out in
Schedule 6) with the Society at the conclusion of the mediation hearing.
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4.6
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If no settlement is reached within a time frame stipulated by the mediator/arbitrator,
or at the request of the parties, the mediation hearing shall cease and the mediator/arbitrator
will subject to Rule 5 below, continue the proceedings as an arbitrator.
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Rule 5: Withdrawal of Mediator
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5.1
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If the mediator/arbitrator is of the view that due to information made available
to him in the course of the mediation, there is a real risk that he will not be
able to adjudicate the dispute impartially as an arbitrator, he shall be entitled
to withdraw from the proceedings and the Society shall appoint a replacement arbitrator
to continue with the proceedings as arbitrator.
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5.2
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If no settlement is reached at the mediation hearing, and if one or more of the
parties objects to the mediator/arbitrator continuing to act as arbitrator, the
provisions of Rules 2.2 and 2.3 shall apply to any such objection. The Society may
appoint a replacement arbitrator, if it thinks fit.
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5.3
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Rule 2 shall apply to the appointment of any person appointed as a replacement arbitrator
under Rules 5.1 and/or 5.2 above.
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5.4
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Upon the mediator/arbitrator ceasing to act as arbitrator under the provisions of
Rules 5.1 or 5.2 above, the mediator/arbitrator shall be entitled to retain 50%
of the prescribed fees. The replacement arbitrator shall be entitled to payment
of the remaining 50% of the prescribed fees.
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5.5
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Where a replacement arbitrator is appointed pursuant to Rules 5.1 or 5.2 above,
Rules 3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6, 7 and 8 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply and the arbitration
hearing shall be convened as soon as possible after the appointment.
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Rule 6: Arbitration Hearing
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6.1
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Subject to Rule 6.6 below, the reference under Rule 1, if not resolved by mediation,
shall continue immediately as an arbitration upon the mediation hearing being terminated.
If the arbitrator acted as the mediator who conducted the preceding mediation hearing,
the arbitrator shall treat any admissions or concessions or offers made in the course
of the mediation hearing as having being made "without prejudice" and shall not
take the same or any part thereof into consideration when making an award.
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6.2
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The party claiming costs shall give a statement of the merits of their claim for
costs.
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6.3
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The other party shall be entitled to respond to the claimant's statement.
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6.4
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The claimant shall be entitled to reply to the respondent's statement.
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6.5
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The arbitrator shall be entitled to direct that each party confine its statements
to a time limit, as well as grant leave for any further responses from either party.
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6.6
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The parties may at anytime before the award is made, mutually agree to terminate
the mediation/arbitration, in which event, the mediator/arbitrator shall be entitled
to retain 100% of the prescribed fees as well as any additional fees payable.
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6.7
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The parties shall endeavour to complete the hearing of the mediation /arbitration
during one sitting not exceeding three (3) hours but may mutually agree to adjourn
the hearing to another date and time. In the event that the hearing is adjourned
and/or exceeds three (3) hours in duration, the mediator/arbitrator shall be entitled
to payment of additional fees (Schedule 2) to be borne equally by the parties.
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Rule 7: The Award
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7.1
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The arbitrator shall upon the close of the statements either render an award immediately
or within 7 days. This award shall be in writing and signed by the arbitrator. The
award shall be in the Form set out at Schedule 7.
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7.2
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The arbitrator shall be entitled to award either a lump sum figure including costs,
disbursements, interest, Goods & Services Tax (GST), or award a specific figure
in respect of costs, disbursements, interest and GST.
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7.3
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The arbitrator shall be entitled to decide which party should bear the prescribed
fees of the arbitration (being fees payable to the Society and to the arbitrator),
as well as any additional fees, ancillary costs and disbursements.
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7.4
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The arbitrator shall not be obliged to furnish any reasons (written or otherwise)
for the award.
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7.5
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By agreeing to arbitration under these Rules, the parties undertake to carry out
the award without delay. Awards shall be final and binding on the parties from the
date they are made. Parties agree that the Award shall not be subject to appeal
or review to the Courts of the Republic of Singapore or any other body provided
always that the arbitrator shall be empowered to correct any clerical and/or computational
errors even after the award has been made and perfected.
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7.6
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A copy of the award shall be filed with the Society.
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Rule 8: Exclusion of Liability
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The mediator/ arbitrator and the Society, including any member of Council or the
Secretariat or any committee/sub-committee to whom any power or authority to administer
any mediation and/or arbitration under these Rules has been delegated, shall not
be liable to the parties for any act or omission in connection with any mediation
or arbitration conducted under these Rules.
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